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Cleveland Lakefront Nature Preserve Management Plan

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8 Davey Resource Group September 2015 Because this habitat is so beneficial to wildlife, and extensive resources have already been invested in its establishment, the wildflower prairie area is considered the highest priority for habitat restoration. After only two years since its installation, this habitat is very well established with light to moderate encroachment by non-native vegetation. The primary species noted in this area during the vegetation survey were Artemisia vulgaris (mugwort), Cirsium arvense (Canada thistle), Dipsacus fullonum (common teasel), Melilotus alba (white sweet clover), Phragmites australis (common reed), Securigera varia (crown vetch). These species occurred in scattered populations throughout the 5-acre area in light to moderate densities. The management goals for this area are geared toward enhancing and expanding the existing wildflower habitat in order to better support bird and pollinator populations by increasing native plant diversity. SPECIES COMMON NAME TOTAL ACRES % COVER RANGE Cirsium arvense Canada thistle ≤0.5 1-5% Dipsacus fullonum common teasel ≤0.5 1-5% Artemisia vulgaris mugwort ≤1.0 10-25% Securigera varia crown vetch ≤1.0 10-25% Phragmites australis common reed ≤1.0 10-25% Melilotus alba sweet white clover 1.0-1.5 20-30% TOTAL ≤5.5 TABLE 4 Wildflower Prairie Habitat by Percent Cover Range and Acreage of Project Area MANAGEMENT GOAL 1 ENHANCE THE EXISTING WILDFLOWER AREA AND GAIN SIGNIFICANT CONTROL OF NON-NATIVE, INVASIVE VEGETATION WITHIN TWO YEARS. 1 2 MANAGEMENT GOAL 2 MAINTAIN AND MANAGE THE WILDFLOWER AREA FOR WILDLIFE AND VEGETATION DIVERSITY OVER THE LONG TERM.

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