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Cleveland Lakefront Nature Preserve Management Plan

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14 Davey Resource Group September 2015 SUMMER/FALL YEARS 2-10 SPRING YEARS 3-10 SUMMER/FALL YEARS 3-10 CONTINUE SELECTIVE TREATMENTS OF RESIDUAL NON-NATIVE VEGETATION IN EACH AREA AS NEEDED AND TREAT AN ADDITIONAL AREA EACH YEAR (AS INDICATED ON THE TREATMENT MAP IN APPENDIX A) USING TARGETED HERBICIDE APPLICATIONS, FOLLOWED BY ADDITIONAL COVER CROP SEEDING. EMPHASIS SHOULD BE PLACED ON MAINTAINING TRAIL RIGHTS-OF-WAY IN EACH TREATMENT AREA. CONTINUE MOW MANAGEMENT OF THE TREATED COMMON REED STANDS AS NEEDED UNTIL THATCH IS REMOVED. AREAS WITH SIGNIFICANT CONTROL OF NON-NATIVE, INVASIVE VEGETATION (>85% OVERALL REDUCTION IN COVER) SHOULD BE SEEDED WITH A NATIVE SEED MIX IN AREAS TO BE PRAIRIE OR GRASSLAND HABITAT. IN AREAS TO BE CONVERTED TO WOODLAND OR SHRUB/SCRUB, HABITATS SHOULD BE PLANTED WITH NATIVE TREES AND SHRUBS AT A RATE OF 200-400 STEMS PER ACRE AND SEEDED WITH LOW-GROWING GRASSES AND FORBS. SUCCESSIONAL WOODLANDS The existing forested habitats at CLNP are naturally occurring, early successional woodlands with healthy native tree and shrub growth. These areas also contain significant populations of Alliaria petiolata (garlic mustard), Phragmites australis (common reed), and other non-native vegetation that thrive in understory and woodland edge habitats, thus limiting native understory growth. Because a little over half of CLNP is forested and many of the species are manageable with volunteers, these areas have been assigned the lowest priority at this time. As other areas are completed and evolve into a maintenance stage, the forested habitats will be revisited and management recommendations will be incorporated into this plan. Some management recommendations have been included as opportunities for volunteer groups and other organizations to participate in until these areas are revisited. Garlic mustard can be effectively pulled by hand from April through May each spring. This should be done prior to flowering to prevent further spread of seed. All pulled weeds should be bagged and removed from the site. These can be dried and burned, or disposed of in a proper landfill that accepts this material. These materials should not be composted. These pull events are great opportunities for volunteer groups of all ages and groups of any size. Many groups often use an organized competition event to encourage participation, and depending on weather, multiple pulls can be organized each spring. Pulling these weeds is highly effective if done consistently over multiple years. Persistent populations can be later treated with herbicide as needed.

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