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Cleveland Lakefront Nature Preserve Management Plan

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10 Davey Resource Group September 2015 SUCCESSIONAL WOODLANDS The forested habitats are dominated by early successional species common to the Cuyahoga Valley. Canopy species include Acer negundo (box elder), Acer saccharinum (silver maple), and Populus deltoides (eastern cottonwood). The understory vegetation consists of native species such as Impatiens capensis (jewelweed), Parthenocissus quinquefolia (Virginia creeper), and Viola spp. (violets), as well as non-native species such as Alliaria petiolata (garlic mustard) and Hesperis matronalis (dame's rocket). While the forested areas are as important as the open areas and trails, they require less immediate attention than the other habitat areas. The long-term management goals for these areas will be incorporated into the management plan following significant improvements in other high-impact wildlife and visitor areas. In the interim, this area will be maintained using volunteer groups to manage the existing invasive vegetation populations and prevent further spread of these species. FIGURE 6 The forested areas contain populations of Alliaria petiolata (garlic mustard) as well as other non-native vegetation. MAINTENANCE PLAN REDUCE OR MAINTAIN GARLIC MUSTARD AND OTHER NON-NATIVE VEGETATION POPULATIONS IN THE WOODLANDS THROUGH PULL EVENTS WITH VOLUNTEER GROUPS AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS. With different management goals for each of these separate habitat areas, individual management recommendations have been developed to best achieve these goals and create the highest quality habitats. These recommendations have been outlined for each habitat type, along with general guidelines to herbicide applications. Areas with greater than 65% invasive cover should be treated with high-volume herbicide applications. This approach is non-selective and will create large areas with little vegetative growth; these areas will, therefore, need to be replanted and/or reseeded following treatments to encourage native growth. Areas with less than 65% but greater than 35% invasive cover should be treated using backpack sprayers and a more selective application process. Some native, desirable vegetation will be lost in the areas immediately surrounding non-native vegetation populations. These areas will need to be replanted and/or reseeded as well. Areas with less than 35% invasive cover should be treated using highly targeted herbicide application methods, such as hand-wicking. This is a very time-intensive process, but areas treated in this manner will lose very little native cover and will require only minor overseeding or planting to discourage further growth of invasive vegetation. The recommendations for each habitat type are provide in the following sections. MANAGEMENT SUMMARY

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